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Video library· Medical DialoguesAudio: English

Gut bacteria, flagellin and fever after mRNA vaccination in 171 adults

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At a glance

Automatic summary · not editorially reviewed

In the described study, 171 healthy adults were examined before and after an mRNA SARS-CoV-2 vaccine; those with more intestinal inflammation or higher flagellin expression before vaccination were more likely to develop fever, while antibody responses appeared unaffected. [1]

  1. The described study examined gut microbiomes, body temperatures and blood-based immune markers of 171 healthy adults before and after an mRNA SARS-CoV-2 vaccine. [1]

  2. Participants with greater intestinal inflammation or higher flagellin expression before vaccination were more likely to develop fever after vaccination. [1]

  3. Flagellin, inflammation and dietary factors did not appear to affect antibody responses, and further research is needed on dietary interventions. [1]

Microbiome, temperature and immune markers in 171 adults

The description reports a study led by Kelsey Huus that examined the gut microbiomes, body temperatures and blood-based immune markers of 171 healthy adults before and after they received an mRNA vaccine against SARS-CoV-2. The stated aim was to investigate biological factors behind differences in vaccine-related fever, which the description says remain poorly understood. Fever and flu-like symptoms are described as common reactions, particularly after mRNA and lipid nanoparticle-based vaccines. [1]

Flagellin and prior inflammation linked to later fever

According to the description, certain gut bacteria, particularly members of the Lachnospiraceae family, produce flagellin, a protein that can activate inflammatory immune pathways. Participants with greater intestinal inflammation or higher flagellin expression before vaccination were more likely to develop a fever following vaccination. The description also reports associations between dietary patterns and microbiome activity, and says dietary manipulation altered microbiome composition and associated vaccine responses. These are described associations, not proof that diet causes less fever. [1]

Antibody responses reportedly unaffected; confirmation still needed

The description states that flagellin, inflammation and dietary factors did not appear to affect antibody responses, so increased inflammatory reactions did not necessarily mean changed vaccine-induced immunity. It also says further research is needed to establish whether dietary interventions can reliably reduce vaccine-related fever while preserving protection against infections. The description frames targeting gut bacteria and possibly modifying diet as a future possibility, not a current recommendation. [1]

Context & limits

This is a video description only; the video and transcript were not reviewed. The description summarizes a study and does not give full methods, effect sizes or the design details needed to judge causality. Reported links are associations, and the dietary findings are described only briefly.

Based on the creator’s description; the full video and transcript were not analyzed.

[1] Study Explores How Gut Bacteria May Intensify Vaccine-Related Inflammation
Quoted passages in the original language
examined the gut microbiomes, body temperatures and
more likely to develop a fever following
did not appear to affect antibody responses

About this video

Creator description · original textText language: English

#gutmicrobiome #vaccination #inflammation #research #news A person's gut microbiome may influence whether they develop a fever after vaccination, according to a new study. The findings suggest that targeting gut bacteria and potentially modifying diet could one day help reduce vaccine-related inflammation without compromising the immune protection vaccines provide. Vaccines are essential for preventing infectious diseases, but people experience different immune responses and side effects. Fever and flu-like symptoms are common reactions, particularly following mRNA and lipid nanoparticle-based vaccines. These symptoms may discourage people from receiving future doses, contributing to vaccine hesitancy. However, the biological factors responsible for differences in vaccine-related fever remain poorly understood. To investigate this, researchers led by Kelsey Huus examined the gut microbiomes, body temperatures and blood-based immune markers of 171 healthy adults before and after they received an mRNA vaccine against SARS-CoV-2, the virus responsible for COVID-19. The findings suggested that certain gut bacteria, particularly members of the Lachnospiraceae family, produce flagellin, a protein that can activate inflammatory immune pathways. Participants with greater intestinal inflammation or higher levels of flagellin expression before vaccination were more likely to develop a fever following vaccination. The researchers also identified associations between dietary patterns and microbiome activity. Furthermore, dietary manipulation altered microbiome composition and associated vaccine responses, suggesting that diet may influence vaccine-related inflammation. Importantly, the researchers found that flagellin, inflammation and dietary factors did not appear to affect antibody responses, suggesting that increased inflammatory reactions did not necessarily translate into changes in vaccine-induced immunity. The findings highlight the potential role of the gut microbiome in individual vaccine responses. However, further research is needed to establish whether dietary interventions can reliably reduce vaccine-related fever while preserving protection against infections. REFERENCE: Huus, K. E., et al. (2026). The human gut microbiome primes fever after vaccination. Science. DOI: 10.1126/science.aea7733 (Medically reviewed by Dr Kamal Kant Kohli) Check full updates on Medical Dialogues Also check out - Medical Dialogues Academy, a renowned academic wing of Medical Dialogues - India's premier health and news online portal, proudly presents this comprehensive course tailored for healthcare professionals eager to delve into the realm of medical journalism. 🔗 Enroll Today: https://academy.medicaldialogues.in/courses/certificate-course-in-medical-journalism/ 📚 Explore More With Us: 📌 Medical Content Writing: https://academy.medicaldialogues.in/courses/medical-content-writing/ 📌 Certificate Course in Pharmaceutical Medico-Marketing: https://academy.medicaldialogues.in/courses/certificate-course-in-pharmaceutical-medico-marketing/ Join us on this enlightening journey and become a part of a community pushing the boundaries of healthcare communication and reporting. Get the latest medical and health news at medicaldialogues.in Follow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/medicaldialogs Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/medicaldialogues/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/medicaldialogues LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/medical-dialogues Website: https://medicaldialogues.in/

Medical Dialogues · 3 min · Source published: 2026-10-12

Added to Harbor: 10/23/2026

Original on YouTube ↗

Automatically categorized source. Creator statements are not an independent evidence review or personal medical guidance.

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